Tuesday, January 01, 2019

MFI Diary Monthly Update 12/2018: A December Not To Remember

MFI Diary Monthly Update 12/2018: A December Not To Remember

It was a bad month. It was a bad quarter. It was a bad year.  Pretty depressing, but I have at least seen it before - having been investing in the dot.com crash and the global financial crisis crash.  I really don't mind my stocks going down, as Greenblatt tells us, "the market just sometimes goes nuts".  But I do mind underperforming the markets by a substantial amount.  And that was the case this month/quarter/year.

MFI portfolios have kind of hung in there.  It has really been my energy and shipping portfolios, which frankly were two of the worst places to be these past 3 months with oil crashing and trade war jitters hurting shipping.  I think it is overblown and am not selling anything.  But if we get any material rallies, I will likely right size some of energy and shipping positions.

The Past Month


This past month/quarter/year were so bad, I frankly can't type this blog fast enough.  It is making me
queasy!  It was a tough market, but I frankly exacerbated things by doing some really foolhardy things. Just like golf, I hit the ball best when I actually consciously try to swing easy instead of hard.  In investing, I racked up my biggest losses trying to hit the equivalent of 300 yard drives.  I just need to focus on fundamentals, keep the ball in the fairway... keep the investments steadily gaining.

Here is my standard table showing how all my portfolios fared as well as my benchmarks.  I understand if you decide to avert your eyes.

 Component   YTD   2nd Half   Month Change 
 Overall  -20.3% -23.8% -11.9%
 MFI Select  -15.7% -10.3% -9.6%
 MFI Formula  +0.3% -5.9% -9.5%
 MFI Combined  -8.0% -8.2% -9.6%
 Non MFI  -26.9% -26.1% -13.1%
 Dividend Index  -4.6% -2.4% -4.8%
 R3K Index  -5.3% -8.3% -9.4%
 Blended Index  -5.1% -6.2% -7.8%
 MFI Index  -0.2% -13.0% -11.6%
 GARIX  -5.3% -3.9% -5.0%


Just a few comments.  First the benchmarks.  I kind of bashed the Dividend index all year as I felt in a rising rate environment that bond like investments would struggle.  not in December as you can see they enjoyed a "flight to safety". 

The MFI Index, a group of 50 stocks from official screen that I reconstitute once a year, really faltered the final month - down 11.6%.  Brutal, but they had plenty of company.  It sadly ended the year (due to final slide) slightly in the red.

The Russell 3000 was off 9.4% for the month and -5.3% for the year.  Not good, but I would have been happy to have done that... did I mention I HATE underperforming market, especially substantially?

GARIX, a Greenblatt mutual fund seemed to have benefited a bit in December from having some short positions to offset long positions.  It ended year down 5.3% (perhaps slightly better than that as I am typing before final price on 12/31).

Now my stuff.

My two MFI portfolios were kind of good cop/bad cop.  My MFI Select, which had been stellar from 2012 through 2017, sucked in 2018.  Down 15.7%.  My MFI Formula was actually relatively respectable.  It is the only green number on YTD board, up 0.3%.

Finally, as mentioned, my non MFI - driven by being overweight shipping and energy, was down 26.9%, all from 2nd half of year.  The oil crash really hurt me and I kick myself for not being more proactive.  I saw there were issues in November, but convinced myself (via a big dose of confirmation bias) that the crash more "trader" driven than fundamentals driven.

Some Tables

Ok, now that that mea culpa is done, let us look at a few tables.  First, here are the 40 securities from the Dividend Index:


 Ticker  12/30/2017  Current   Dividend   YTD Change   Monthly Change   Yield 
 AMLP                10.79             8.74               0.82 -11.4% -8.5%         9.31%
 NML                  9.38             6.67               0.61 -22.4% -11.4% 9.90%
 EPD                26.51          24.58               1.68 -0.9% -6.4% 7.00%
 ET                14.00          13.22               2.26 10.6% -9.3% 9.25%
 FDD                13.73          11.95               0.44 -9.8% -5.0% 4.34%
 VGK                59.15          48.62               1.13 -15.9% -5.5% 4.41%
 DDAIF                84.57          52.67               3.25 -33.9% -6.7% 8.56%
 NVS                83.96          85.81               2.75 5.5% -6.2% 3.49%
 NOBL                64.04          60.54               1.00 -3.9% -8.6% 2.39%
 VYM                85.63          77.94               1.86 -6.8% -9.6% 3.27%
 MRK                56.27          76.47               1.44 38.5% -3.6% 2.60%
 PEP              119.92        110.48               3.22 -5.2% -9.4% 3.25%
 VNQ                82.98          74.58               2.93 -6.6% -9.0% 5.22%
 RQI                12.65          10.35               0.88 -11.3% -12.7% 9.36%
 TCO                65.43          45.51               1.88 -27.6% -14.0% 5.82%
 SLG              100.93          79.08               2.33 -19.3% -18.0% 4.13%
 T                38.88          28.54               1.96 -21.6% -8.6% 7.09%
 VZ                52.93          56.22               2.24 10.4% -6.8% 4.25%
 CHL                50.54          47.99               1.60 -1.9% -3.5% 4.52%
 DTEGY                17.66          16.98               0.68 0.0% -3.1% 4.52%
 DSU                11.70             9.79               0.76 -9.9% -5.7% 8.33%
 HIO                  5.07             4.38               0.32 -7.3% -3.3% 7.26%
 MUB              110.74        109.02               2.52 0.7% 0.9% 2.42%
 PRHYX                  6.76             6.15               0.33 -4.1% -2.5% 5.40%
 NEA                13.75          12.32               0.66 -5.6% -0.9% 5.38%
 JNK                36.72          33.60               1.98 -3.1% -3.3% 5.89%
 VWITX                14.13          13.91               0.37 1.1% 0.9% 2.80%
 PHMIX                  9.09             8.90               0.38 2.1% 0.3% 2.80%
 UTG                30.94          29.41               1.76 0.7% -6.2% 4.20%
 XLU                52.65          52.91               1.26 2.9% -4.8% 3.33%
 DUK                84.11          86.26               3.56 6.8% -2.6% 4.22%
 EIX                63.24          56.72               1.63 -7.7% 2.5% 4.31%
 PFF                38.07          34.23               2.16 -4.4% -2.7% 6.33%
 JPC                10.34             8.35               0.72 -12.4% -7.1% 8.97%
 WFC-PL          1,309.99    1,261.90             56.25 0.6% -0.1% 5.80%
 TIP              114.08        109.51               2.52 -1.8% 0.2% 2.85%
 SHY                83.85          83.62               0.95 0.9% 0.4% 1.72%
 TLT              126.86        121.51               3.06 -1.8% 5.4% 2.63%
 Totals                       -                    -                      -   -4.6% -5.1% 5.19%


Looking at the Monthly change column pretty much tells the story of December.  I suspect if you looked hard, you'd find that the names with the most debt struggled the most.  RQI, TCO, VNQ and SLG are all in the realty REIT arena and are helped a lot by low interest rates.

EPD, NML, ET and AMLP are all in the MLP space... aka "Most Likely to Puke".  Again, generally heavily reliant on debt.

XLU, DUK and EIX are utilities and they seemed to hold ok as well as preferred stocks PFF and WFC-PL.  I will note my preferred stocks (TOO-PE and GLOP-PB) were crushed this quarter... unfairly in my view, we'll find out if my view is right or wrong and I actually added DLNG-PB yesterday at 17.36 and yielding 12.7%.

Finally, as you might expect, the safest harbor was things directly related to US Treasury: TIP, SHY and TLT.

Now for a listing of the 50 stocks comprising my MFI Index.


 Stock   Start   Current   YTD Change   Last Month 
   AMAG        13.25             15.19 14.6% -15.8%
   AMCX        54.08             54.88 1.5% -8.3%
   ABC        91.82             75.92 -17.3% -15.7%
   AMGN      173.90           199.95 15.0% -5.2%
   AGX        45.00             38.84 -13.7% -12.2%
 BIVV        53.92           105.00 94.7% 0.0%
   HRB        26.22             26.36 0.5% -5.0%
   BPT        20.10             27.00 34.3% -7.5%
   ABCD          5.68             14.48 154.9% 0.0%
   CPLA        77.40           104.86 35.5% 0.0%
   CASA        17.76             13.13 -26.1% -15.6%
   CSCO        38.30             44.61 16.5% -9.2%
   CNCE        25.87             12.55 -51.5% -12.4%
   CJREF          9.21                4.17 -54.7% -3.9%
   DLX        76.84             39.64 -48.4% -22.7%
   DIN        50.73             69.86 37.7% -23.3%
   DISCA        22.38             24.74 10.5% -19.5%
   EGRX        53.42             40.29 -24.6% -20.1%
   EVC          7.15                3.11 -56.5% -8.0%
   ESRX        74.64             92.33 23.7% -9.0%
   GME        17.95             14.10 -21.4% -4.5%
   GILD        71.64             64.83 -9.5% -12.0%
   HSII        24.55             31.71 29.2% -14.4%
   HPQ        21.01             20.99 -0.1% -10.3%
   INVA        14.19             17.45 23.0% -4.4%
   IDCC        76.15             67.83 -10.9% -11.5%
   IPG        20.16             21.47 6.5% -11.0%
   KLAC      105.07             92.33 -12.1% -8.3%
   LEE          2.35                2.11 -10.2% -5.8%
   MCFT        22.22             18.70 -15.8% -27.8%
   MPAA        24.99             16.64 -33.4% -7.3%
   MSGN        20.25             23.56 16.3% 0.0%
   NHTC        15.19             19.01 25.1% -12.7%
   NLS        13.35             10.90 -18.4% -15.6%
   EGOV        16.60             12.80 -22.9% -3.3%
   OMC        72.83             75.64 3.9% -4.0%
   PTN          0.86                0.71 -17.5% -12.5%
   PDLI          2.74                2.90 5.8% -5.5%
   PCOA      575.00           690.00 20.0% 0.0%
   PBI        11.18                6.66 -40.4% -26.0%
   SRNE          3.80                2.40 -36.8% -30.6%
   SP        37.10             29.54 -20.4% -2.5%
   SYNT        22.99             41.00 78.3% 0.0%
   TGNA        14.08             11.15 -20.8% -17.4%
   MEET          2.82                4.63 64.2% 14.9%
   TVTY        36.55             24.81 -32.1% -39.4%
   TPCO        17.59             11.34 -35.5% -22.3%
   UTHR      147.95           108.90 -26.4% -7.8%
   VEC        30.85             21.58 -30.0% -10.9%
   VIAB        30.81             26.50 -14.0% -15.8%
 Total      21,371 -0.2%


10 of the 50 names were down 30% or more.  That is a bit higher than historical "stinker" rate (around 14%).  We did have some nice wins as BIVV, ABCD, SYNT, PCOA and ESRX were all sold.

MFI Select

I have two real $ MFI portfolios.  The first (and oldest) is MFI Select.  It was started in August 2012 and consists of four tranches, with each tranche consisting of 5 stocks.  Each tranche is bought and held for a year.  It is pretty free form, so I allow myself to pick whatever value stocks I want.  They can be from official screen or my own screen I run monthly... which tends to have more choices.

As you can see from the table at start of this blog, it was terrible in 2018. down 15.7%.  Here are the current 4 tranches:


2/1/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 AGX  $43.55 $37.84 $0.75 -11.4% -9.9%
 CASA  $18.81 $13.13 $0.00 -30.2% -9.9%
 KLAC  $109.80 $89.49 $2.84 -15.9% -9.9%
 THO  $136.33 $52.00 $1.52 -60.7% -9.9%
 WDC  $87.74 $36.97 $2.00 -55.6% -9.9%
 Totals  -34.8% -9.9%
5/2/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 CAAP  $12.19 $6.63 $0.00 -45.6% -4.3%
 TGNA  $10.51 $10.87 $0.21 5.5% -4.3%
 DISCA  $23.85 $24.74 $0.00 3.7% -4.3%
 FTSI  $19.39 $7.11 $0.00 -63.3% -4.3%
 ICHR  $21.96 $16.30 $0.00 -25.8% -4.3%
 Totals  -25.1% -4.3%
8/15/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 AGX  $39.45 $37.84 $0.25 -3.4% -12.0%
 AMCX  $60.97 $54.88 $0.00 -10.0% -12.0%
 CJREF  $3.08 $3.50 $0.06 15.7% -12.0%
 GME  $15.50 $12.62 $0.76 -13.7% -12.0%
 SGH  $31.12 $29.70 $0.00 -4.6% -12.0%
 Totals  -3.2% -12.0%
11/15/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 AGX  $43.15 $37.84 $0.00 -12.3% -6.8%
 DXC  $62.00 $53.17 $0.00 -14.2% -6.8%
 MU  $38.49 $31.73 $0.00 -17.6% -6.8%
 SGH  $29.67 $29.70 $0.00 0.1% -6.8%
 WDC  $44.92 $36.97 $0.50 -16.6% -6.8%
 Totals  -12.1% -6.8%

OMG.  What a train wreck February and May have been thus far.  One of my main goals with all my MFI picks is to avoid "stinkers", stocks dropping 30% or more.  I have 5 in my 20 stocks here, I am not sure I have had more than 5 total in all my previous tranches.  There is still time for some recoveries, but wow.

WDC going from $87 to $37.  That is unbelievable.  THO from $136 to $52.  And FTSI, when US is increasing oil and gas by leaps and bounds falling from $19 to $7. Yikes.  Just 3 of my 20 picks are in the green.  Here is a summary table of all tranches:


 Category/Tranche   August   November   February   May   Total 
 Initial Investment         25,000             25,000           25,000        25,000         100,000
 Current Tranche  -3.2% -12.1% -34.8% -25.1% -19.7%
 Previous Tranche  27.8% -0.6% 74.9% -3.6% 44.3%
 Tranche -2  -0.1% 42.6% 10.7% 19.1% 18.1%
 Tranche -3  2.8% 8.0% -14.3% -25.2% -7.2%
 Tranche -4  11.2% 69.4% 8.5% 18.3% 26.8%
 Tranche -5  41.4% 14.2% 78.3% 33.0% 41.7%
 Tranche -6  14.1% 43.7% 0.0% 0.0% 14.5%
 MFI Overall Gain  128.1% 274.3% 109.4% 1.2% 128.2%
 Current Balance         57,021             93,574           52,353        25,298         228,246
 R3K Current Tranche  -12.0% -6.8% -9.9% -4.3% -8.3%
 R3K Overall Gain  98.5% 103.4% 81.9% 70.1% 88.5%
 R3K Balance         49,627             50,851           45,466        42,536         188,479
 Annualized IRR  13.8% 24.0% 13.3% 0.2% 12.8%

Several points.  In bottom RH corner, you will note my annualized IRR has dropped to 12.8%.  It was north of 20% at start of year.  My 4 current tranches are down an average of 19.7% (can you spell B-E-A-R?) versus the Russell 3000 down 8.3%.  That is pretty crappy.

Sad to say, it is pretty crappy for MFI across the board. I will publish my tracking portfolios data later today, but a sneak peek shows the 12 tracking portfolios down an average of 13.8% and getting beaten by index an average of 5 points. The struggle is real.

You can see my February 2018 tranche of -34.8% is the worst tranche on the board. May 2015 was down 25.2%.  To put that in perspective, for my tracking portfolios (50 stocks tracked for a year once a month) - I did have a stretch of 8 straight worse than -30% in the throes of the financial crisis.  The very worst being February 2008, down 41.5%.  My Feb tranche still has a month to recover, I am hoping for a bit of a January effect.  We shall see.

Finally,  here is a table that shows how $100,000 spread equally over first 4 tranches starting in August 2012 would have grown:


 Date   Differential   MFI Value   R3K Value 
1/1/2013 -1.78%        102,798            104,575
4/1/2013 -0.43%        106,804            107,234
7/1/2013 4.29%        114,888            110,597
10/1/2013 19.67%        138,655            118,990
1/1/2014 26.63%        157,138            130,503
4/1/2014 30.38%        162,991            132,616
7/1/2014 39.23%        177,971            138,740
10/1/2014 29.38%        168,321            138,944
1/1/2015 28.17%        174,306            146,140
4/1/2015 29.95%        178,565            148,612
7/1/2015 62.69%        211,437            148,743
10/1/2015 43.12%        181,175            138,052
1/1/2016 63.33%        209,514            146,186
4/1/2016 47.34%        195,770            148,430
7/1/2016 50.41%        201,092            150,680
10/1/2016 42.98%        198,563            155,582
1/1/2017 45.60%        209,503            163,936
4/1/2017 55.70%        229,473            173,735
7/1/2017 60.28%        239,060            178,782
10/1/2017 75.60%        262,489            186,886
1/1/2018 92.19%        291,114            198,926
4/1/2018 96.21%        293,665            197,451
7/1/2018 68.20%        273,125            204,921
10/1/2018 65.80%        284,097            218,297
Current 39.77%        228,246            188,479

You can see how stunningly a bad year this was as we shrunk from 291,114 at start of year to 228.246... with virtually all of that drop in Q4.  Enough!!!

MFI Formula

My 2nd real money MFI portfolio is MFI Formula.  I started this in October of 2014.  The basis for it was my observation that larger stocks that pay dividends from the official screen tend to perform better.  So I have a formula of the formula.  In left side bar, if you click of New MFI Formula Tranche (Dry Run), you can see exactly how I do it.

As I mentioned, this approach actually made money in 2018... so perhaps there is something to the concept.

1/2/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 AMGN  $177.11 $194.67 $5.28 12.9% -5.8%
 GME  $18.06 $12.62 $1.52 -21.7% -5.8%
 GILD  $71.64 $62.55 $1.71 -10.3% -5.8%
 HRB  $26.34 $25.37 $0.99 0.1% -5.8%
 OMC  $72.81 $73.24 $1.80 3.1% -5.8%
 Totals  -3.2% -5.8%
4/3/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 AMGN  $166.46 $194.67 $3.96 19.3% -2.7%
 VIAB  $29.20 $25.70 $0.60 -9.9% -2.7%
 GILD  $72.71 $62.55 $1.14 -12.4% -2.7%
 TUP  $47.32 $31.57 $2.04 -29.0% -2.7%
 EGOV  $13.29 $12.48 $0.24 -4.3% -2.7%
 Totals  -7.2% -2.7%
7/2/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 CJREF  $3.90 $3.50 $0.25 -3.8% -7.8%
 GILD  $70.80 $62.55 $0.57 -10.8% -7.8%
 IPG  $22.80 $20.63 $0.42 -7.7% -7.8%
 KLAC  $102.03 $89.49 $1.50 -10.8% -7.8%
 TUP  $40.09 $31.57 $1.36 -17.9% -7.8%
 Totals  -10.2% -7.8%
10/2/2018  Start   Current   Dividend   Pct Gain   R3K Gain 
 CJREF  $3.36 $3.50 $0.06 6.0% -14.2%
 GILD  $78.13 $62.55 $0.00 -19.9% -14.2%
 IPG  $22.80 $20.63 $0.21 -8.6% -14.2%
 PETS  $31.56 $23.26 $0.27 -25.4% -14.2%
 VIAB  $32.21 $25.70 $0.20 -19.6% -14.2%
 Totals  -13.5% -14.2%

So even though it finished in the green in 2018, all four open tranches are in the negatives (note the 4 tranches that closed in 2018, which are part of my composite 2018 making money were up an average of 22.3%).  

Unlike the 5 "stinkers I have in open tranches in MFI Select, you'll note I have no stocks down by 30% or more here.  Mission accomplished in that sense at least. And 5 of 20 stocks are up.

Here is table summarizing all tranches in aggregate:


 Category/Tranche   October   January   April   July   Total 
 Initial Investment      249,820        249,939     250,180      249,728         999,667
 Current Tranche  -13.5% -3.2% -7.2% -10.2% -8.3%
 Previous Tranche  18.5% 16.5% 21.3% 37.3% 22.3%
 Tranche -2  7.0% 9.3% 25.2% 26.7% 17.0%
 Tranche -3  5.5% 11.0% -0.2% -12.5% 1.0%
 Tranche -4  0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
 MFI Overall Gain  15.7% 36.8% 40.5% 36.8% 32.4%
 Current Balance      289,063        341,952     351,513      341,524      1,324,052
 R3K Current Tranche  -14.2% -5.8% -2.7% -7.8% -7.6%
 R3K Overall Gain  35.1% 27.1% 26.1% 26.0% 28.6%
 R3K Balance      337,538        317,607     315,353      314,578      1,285,075
 Annualized IRR  3.5% 8.1% 9.5% 9.3% 7.6%

Annualized IRR down to 7.6% (was 11 to 12% a few months back).  My current tranche is down 8.3% versus 7.6% for benchmark, so open tranches trailing benchmark slightly.  That is actually pretty impressive compared to MFI in aggregate.

Finally, here is the $100,000 growth over time:


 Date   Differential   Value   R3K Value 
10/1/2014 0.00%        100,000            100,000
1/1/2015 -0.33%        100,664            100,995
4/1/2015 5.09%        106,781            101,695
7/1/2015 4.82%        106,423            101,604
10/1/2015 6.39%        100,703              94,312
1/1/2016 -3.36%          96,830            100,012
4/1/2016 0.34%        102,371            101,548
7/1/2016 -0.19%        103,022            103,216
10/1/2016 -0.85%        106,377            107,230
1/1/2017 1.57%        113,406            111,832
4/1/2017 -1.86%        116,227            118,091
7/1/2017 -2.40%        119,144            121,545
10/1/2017 -2.56%        124,448            127,007
1/1/2018 -3.63%        131,460            135,086
4/1/2018 -0.16%        133,734            133,898
7/1/2018 2.28%        141,126            138,849
10/1/2018 -0.85%        147,963            148,808
Current 3.90%        132,405            128,506

So 2018, in a relative sense, was pretty successful. I went from trailing the benchmark by 3.63 percentage points at start of year to leading by 3.9 points.  Woo-hoo (I think)!

Non MFI

For those of you who came for MFI... you can feel free to leave.  For those of you who want a primer in how NOT to invest, read on.  Greenblatt says in his book that investing on your own without MFI is "like running through a dynamite factory with a lit match.  Well, he was certainly right for my non MFI this year.

As noted earlier, this part of my portfolio was down almost 27% in 2018.  I did everything wrong.  I sold stocks too early, that ended up getting bought (XXII). I sold stocks too slowly that went bankrupt due to fraud (ANW).  I was overweight in sectors that got crushed (energy and shipping).

I say this every year, but this time I mean it... -26.8% is an expensive lesson for me.  I have set up a game plan to de-risk and shrink this portfolio in 2019.  I will probably keep half of the proceeds in cash and other half funnel into MFI.

I am not going to list my open positions and their results as it is just too humiliating right now.  But I will list where I am skating to.

Basket of Shipping Preferred Stocks

I have accumulated a basket of shipping preferred stocks, some of which have floating interest rate features.

DLNG-PB and

Right now they are yielding a composite 10.5%.  Clearly there is risk when you stretch for yield.  But shipping (and even preferreds) are beaten down pretty far.  If a trade deal emerges and oil prices move back above $60, we should get a strong rebound.

Non Shipping Non Energy Names

My other holdings include

OIBAX
T
CTL
LADR
NRZ
KCLI
TGONF
NTR and
O.

All pay dividends and are intended to help keep the lights on in retirement.

Shipping/Energy

While I have admittedly gone overweight here, this is not the time to sell in my opinion.  Many have dividends and have some decent upside potential.  My core positions (which I may pare back on rallies) include

ECA
OXY
AR on the energy side and

TGP
TK
NMM
GLNG and
CPLP on the shipping side.

I think that is a wrap.  Have a great 2019 and thanks for reading!

1 comment:

Unknown said...

For starting period 2018/01, S&P plunged 6.24%. The Magic Formula Mega stocks did better with a loss of 1.92% (AMGN and CSCO +12&13%, MO -31%). Dividend stocks with yield over 5% crashed 20% (PBI, GME, CJREF very big losers, BPT +7%, only DIN +33%).