Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Does Value Investing Still Work?

Does Value Investing Still Work?

In today's world, I at times wonder whether value investing is dead.  At least for the average investor.  I mean think about it.

Warren Buffett and Berkshire have been trailing the S&P for the past decade. 

Russell Growth has been whipping Russell Value. Over past 5 years Russell Value is up 24% and Russell GRowth is up 49%.

With all the disruptors around, AMZN, GOOG, AAPL, TTD, EBAY, PYPL, TSLA, SHOP, NFLX etc - it seems that the companies being disrupted (often "value" stocks) just keep falling further and further behind.

We are certainly seeing the Value struggle in my MFI Index over past five years:


 Annual 
 Year   Russell   MFI 
2015 0.4% -8.9%
2016 12.5% 13.2%
2017 20.8% 4.7%
2018 -5.4% -3.4%
2019 14.6% 5.5%


I mean that is a pretty sound thumping.  Down by 9 points in first year.  Down by 16 points in 3rd year and 9 points this year.  Slight wins in other two years.

Here are the 12 open tracking portfolios versus benchmark:

5/25/2018 -11.4% 5.3%
6/29/2018 -9.0% 5.1%
7/27/2018 -7.4% 1.7%
8/31/2018 -10.1% -1.7%
9/28/2018 -11.7% -1.8%
10/26/2018 -4.2% 8.2%
11/30/2018 -7.0% 4.0%
12/31/2018 5.6% 14.5%
1/25/2019 -5.1% 7.2%
2/26/2019 -9.9% 1.7%
3/29/2019 -2.9% 0.5%
4/30/2019 -4.1% -3.3%
-6.4% 3.5%

Down an average of 10 points!

Bigger MFI stocks are doing a bit better.  I started a 3b+ tracking portfolio 2/1.  It is up by 0.5%.  Better that the -5.1% from 1/25/19 above, but still worse than benchmark.

I started another one 3/1 and it is down 4%... again better that the 2/26 -9.9% above, but worse than benchmark.  One more, the 4/1 3B+:   It is down 1%.  So same story... beating the 100m+ MFI portfolio but losing to benchmark.

Hmm.  Even GARIX is struggling, up just 2.7% this year.  I hear even Bobby Axelrod is struggling to beat benchmarks.

Warren Buffett makes some strong points about just going with S&P Index here (Warren Buffett has just about given up on beating the S&P 500).

Basically information is just better and everyone has it.  You don't have an advantage over professional traders and algos.

My Portfolio

Now my two real money MFI portfolios have been managing to beat the index since they started.  My MFI Select has been lagging of late and MFI Formula is a push better than the Index:

Select:

 Date   Differential   MFI Value   R3K Value 
1/1/2013 -1.78%        102,798            104,575
4/1/2013 -0.43%        106,804            107,234
7/1/2013 4.29%        114,888            110,597
10/1/2013 19.67%        138,655            118,990
1/1/2014 26.63%        157,138            130,503
4/1/2014 30.38%        162,991            132,616
7/1/2014 39.23%        177,971            138,740
10/1/2014 29.38%        168,321            138,944
1/1/2015 28.17%        174,306            146,140
4/1/2015 29.95%        178,565            148,612
7/1/2015 62.69%        211,437            148,743
10/1/2015 43.12%        181,175            138,052
1/1/2016 63.33%        209,514            146,186
4/1/2016 47.34%        195,770            148,430
7/1/2016 50.41%        201,092            150,680
10/1/2016 42.98%        198,563            155,582
1/1/2017 45.60%        209,503            163,936
4/1/2017 55.70%        229,473            173,735
7/1/2017 60.28%        239,060            178,782
10/1/2017 75.60%        262,489            186,886
1/1/2018 92.19%        291,114            198,926
4/1/2018 96.21%        293,665            197,451
7/1/2018 68.20%        273,125            204,921
10/1/2018 65.80%        284,097            218,297
1/1/2019 39.77%        228,246            188,479
4/1/2019 46.16%        260,553            214,391
Current 42.43%        258,543            216,117

But you can see since 1/1/2016 I am only up 23% and the Index is up 48%.

MFI Formula

 Date   Differential   Value   R3K Value 
10/1/2014 0.00%        100,000            100,000
1/1/2015 -0.33%        100,664            100,995
4/1/2015 5.09%        106,781            101,695
7/1/2015 4.82%        106,423            101,604
10/1/2015 6.39%        100,703              94,312
1/1/2016 -3.36%          96,830            100,012
4/1/2016 0.34%        102,371            101,548
7/1/2016 -0.19%        103,022            103,216
10/1/2016 -0.85%        106,377            107,230
1/1/2017 1.57%        113,406            111,832
4/1/2017 -1.86%        116,227            118,091
7/1/2017 -2.40%        119,144            121,545
10/1/2017 -2.56%        124,448            127,007
1/1/2018 -3.63%        131,460            135,086
4/1/2018 -0.16%        133,734            133,898
7/1/2018 2.28%        141,126            138,849
10/1/2018 -0.85%        147,963            148,808
1/1/2019 3.90%        132,405            128,506
4/1/2019 0.98%        147,070            146,092
Current 5.36%        152,195            146,833

This one has hung in better.

Next Steps

Looking through this makes me question whether it is really worth it.  What am I doing?  I am tempted to just dismantle the whole thing over the next year.  I have this fear the market is going to crash again (and last fall was no picnic).  I am retired, so what I have is what I have.

Perhaps as the various tranches roll off I just move to safe havens until the market crashes.  I was thinking about what are "safe havens"?


PNC Money Market is 2.3% right now.
Wells Fargo Preferred is 5.8%.
JPM Preferred is 7.9%
NEE Preferred is 4%
BAC Preferred 5.6%
BDX Preferred 5.4%
ACGL Preferred 5.7%
KKR preferred 6.0%
JPC CEF 7.7%

1 comment:

Musings of a Skeptic said...

This stretch of value investing underperformance is not out of the realm of statistical probabilities. Hang in there. And consider combining F-score to your rankings as it brings in earnings/quality momentum to the magic formula. My issue with magic formula is that companies going from great to zero are likely to pass through the screener. So there needs to be a way to separate quality from poor companies. In the referenced link Value Signals found a linear return profile from Magic Formula companies combined with F-score rankings.

https://www.valuesignals.com/Quantitative_Value_Investing_In_Europe/Index